The term "bastard" historically refers to a child born to parents who are not married to each other. The term carries a negative connotation as society has traditionally viewed children born out of wedlock as illegitimate or socially unacceptable. This label has been used to stigmatize and discriminate against individuals who were born in such circumstances. However, it is important to recognize that this term is outdated and carries harmful implications, and it is more respectful to refer to individuals based on their own identities rather than the circumstances of their birth. **

Robert Baratheon's bastards are being killed because they pose a threat to King Joffrey's claim to the throne. As Robert's illegitimate children, they have a potential claim to the throne based on their father's bloodline. By eliminating them, Joffrey ensures that there are no challengers to his rule and secures his position as the rightful king. Additionally, the Lannisters, who are in power, see the bastards as a threat to their control over the kingdom and want to eliminate any potential rivals. **

The term "bastard" historically referred to a child born to parents who were not married to each other. The term carries a negative connotation and has been used to stigmatize and shame children born out of wedlock. It reflects societal attitudes towards illegitimate children and the idea that they are somehow inferior or unworthy. However, it is important to recognize that this term is outdated and offensive, and it is more respectful to refer to children as "born out of wedlock" or "illegitimate" rather than using derogatory language. **

The term "bastard" historically referred to a child born out of wedlock, and in Germany, there were many societal and legal stigmas attached to being a bastard. In the past, children born out of wedlock faced discrimination and were often marginalized in society. Additionally, Germany's strict laws and cultural norms around marriage and family may have contributed to a higher number of children being labeled as bastards. However, it's important to note that attitudes towards children born out of wedlock have evolved over time, and the term "bastard" is no longer commonly used in a derogatory manner. **

The fate of the so-called Rhineland bastards is almost completely ignored because their story challenges the traditional narrative of World War II and the Holocaust. These children were the product of relationships between German women and African occupation soldiers, which contradicts the Nazi ideology of racial purity. Additionally, their existence raises uncomfortable questions about the treatment of mixed-race individuals during the Nazi era. As a result, their story has been overlooked in favor of more widely accepted narratives of the war. **

The valves on heating pipes are typically ball valves or gate valves. Ball valves have a spherical disc inside that controls the flow of water by rotating the handle, while gate valves have a gate or wedge that moves up and down to control the flow. Both types of valves are used to regulate the flow of hot water through the heating system and can be manually operated to adjust the temperature or shut off the flow completely. **

Yes, the translation from Latin to English "nolite te bastardes carborundorum" as "don't let the bastards grind you down" is correct. The phrase is a mock-Latin aphorism that was popularized by Margaret Atwood's novel "The Handmaid's Tale." The phrase has been widely adopted and is commonly used to convey a message of resilience and defiance in the face of adversity. **

Yes, the consumption of energy-saving pumps may increase when replacing heating pipes. This is because energy-saving pumps are designed to operate more efficiently and effectively with newer heating systems and pipes. The improved performance of the energy-saving pumps may lead to increased usage, as they are able to distribute heat more evenly and effectively throughout the system. Additionally, the replacement of old pipes with newer, more efficient ones may also contribute to increased energy consumption, as the system may be able to operate more efficiently overall. **